The blockbuster antimalarial drug artemisinin was discovered in mysterious circumstances in China in the 1970s. Many of the original scientific papers have been lost to public record. This blog is an effort to find these papers so we can seek truth from facts.
Ge Hong 葛洪
My next stop is Ge Hong 葛洪, or reference number three in the Chinese Medical Journal paper.
While the Ma Wang Dui manuscript is merely a historical curiosity, this reference is said to be directly related to the discovery.
I've scanned an excerpt from an article in the magazine China Reconstructs - now known as China Today - that was published in August 1979 and throws a little light on this part of the story.
The sweet wormwood mentioned must be qinghao. In other words: Artemisia annua.
In those days China Reconstructs was the main English-language organ of the Chinese Communist Party, and it was edited by a Western journalist called Israel Epstein who had defected to China in the 1950s and was actually a Chinese citizen.
Incidentally, the paragraph excerpted here comes from an article written by Ximen Lusha. It doesn't sound like a Chinese name, but Hubert Wang from the English Department at China Today told me that Ximen Lusha was a Chinese woman. I don't have the characters for her name, so it's really difficult to find out anything about her, or even if she's still alive. I wonder if there's anyone out there on the Web who could tell us more?
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